Saturday, December 28, 2019

Unveiling the Truth About Hailsham Essay - 886 Words

Kazuo Ishiguro does an excellent job in explaining the conditions of Hailsham in his book Never Let Me Go, and it is only through Kathy’s life experience and curiosity that a reader might get a sense of what Hailsham really is about. Kathy frequently brings up Hailsham through-out the whole book, and the reader gets the sense that Hailsham played an integral role in the future of her and her classmates’ lives. The memories, although sometimes good and bad, cannot be fathomed by most people as being comfortable or even humane. It is, ultimately, the thought of what lies behind the existence of Hailsham that really startles its readers into realizing the full extent of the emptiness and doom that†¦show more content†¦It is the theme that states the children do not have the right to question their future. But it goes further than that; the real teaching of Hailsham is to stop the children from questioning anything that is taught to them at all. It is proved when K athy expresses surprise at the fact that they had to prove that they had souls in the first place, and Miss Emily cruelly responds, â€Å"It’s touching, Kathy, to see you so taken aback. It demonstrates, in a way, that we did our job well† (Ishiguro 260). Miss Emily’s statements are highly disturbing, and would be taken offensively by any person that just realized that they have been manipulated all their lives. However, this is not the case with these children, and by Kathy’s lack of response to that highly provocative statement shows that the children were in fact, abused and deceived by a school that has no respect for life at all. In a way these children are like pigs led to the slaughter. The practice of deceit and the conniving structural ways of Hailsham is displayed once again through a system that Kathy refers to as the â€Å"Sales† (Ishiguro 41). The Sales is a system where the children â€Å"got a hold of things from the outside† by using their hard earned tokens to purchase these items (Ishiguro 41). The children would get â€Å"excited† at the sight of the â€Å"big white van† that brought them â€Å"clothes, toys, and the special things that hadn’t been

Friday, December 20, 2019

Health Promotion and Teaching as Tools for Nursing Essay

Laying the Foundation for a Healthier Future Health promotion and teaching are important tools for nursing. By promoting health and health teaching, nurses can help lay the foundation for a healthier future. Major Concepts and Definitions Belief–a statement of sense, declared or implied, that is intellectually and/or emotionally accepted as true by a person or group. Attitude–a relatively constant feeling, predisposition, or a set of beliefs that is directed toward an object, a person, or a situation. Value–a preference that is shared and transmitted within a community. Behavioral diagnosis–the delineation of the specific health actions that are most likely to effect a health outcome. Health†¦show more content†¦3. Benefits of actions, the client’s assessment of the potential of the health action to reduce susceptibility or severity. 4. Costs of action, the client’s estimate of financial costs, time and effort; inconvenience; and possible side effects such as pain or discomfort. According to Edleman Mandle (1998), assumptions for Bandura’s (1986) Social Cognitive Theory are: 1. Behavior is determined by expectancies and outcomes. 2. Behavior is regulated by its consequences, but only as those consequences are interpreted and understood by the client. According to Boyd et al. (1998), assumptions from the teaching process include: 1. The teaching process is a planned and purposeful activity that nurses use to increase the likelihood that individuals will learn. 2. The teaching process follows the same steps as the nursing process: assess, plan, implement and evaluate. Man Man is an individual, holistic being, comprised of social, psych ological, spiritual and biological entities. Man is in constant interaction with the environment. Man’s well being is the perception of his or her health which is enhanced by nursing actions involving health promotion. Man is an outcome of his environment, beliefs, attitudes, values and willingness to learn. Environmental cues affect man’s reaction to health promotion and teaching. NursingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Health Promotion1354 Words   |  6 PagesHealth promotion and teaching are important tools for nursing. By promoting health and health teaching, nurses can help lay the foundation for a healthier future. Major Concepts and Definitions BeliefÂâ€"a statement of sense, declared or implied, that is intellectually and/or emotionally accepted as true by a person or group. AttitudeÂâ€"a relatively constant feeling, predisposition, or a set of beliefs that is directed toward an object, a person, or a situation. ValueÂâ€"a preferenceRead MoreBreastfeeding For The Pediatric Population1360 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant aspect of everyday nursing care in paediatric acute care facilities is the support and care of breastfeeding families† (p. 14). Nurses’ who implement the promotion of breastfeeding may pose many benefits for the well-bring of their clients such as; maternal and child bonding and health protection, child growth and development, and family and society protection (Bomer-Norton, 2014, p.88). Therefore, breastfeeding promotion is essential and relevant to pediatric nursing care. This paper will exploreRead Morehealth history and screening of an adolescent or youg adult client1112 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerns about life such as health and quality of life. Providing effective health care to diverse ethnic group, cultural minority group, need to have proper assessment tool for assessment for their cultural needs, beliefs, and their traditional health care practice. T he Heritage Assessment Tool create effective assessment of background of people include age, gender, family structure, nationality, culture, religion, and social activity. The detail information from this tool contribute to the abilityRead MoreReview of Literature1273 Words   |  6 PagesHealth promotion is an essential health care issue that should be implemented by all members of the health care team (Hosseini, Torab, Taghdisi, Vardanjani, 2013). Nurses play a critical role in health promotion for patients, family, and community because we provide direct patient care and are able to see the whole picture of the client’s situation. The population of people with chronic illness is increasing and the health care needs of clients is trending in an upward fashion (Jadelhack, 2012)Read MoreNursess Promotion Of Health Literacy Using Theories1706 Words   |  7 PagesRole in Promotion of Health Literacy Using Theories Health literacy has been a problem with our patients. The most vulnerable populations are the elderly, people with low-income levels, those with limited education, non-native speakers of English, those with chronic mental and physical health conditions, minority, and immigrant populations. Nurses have a great role in helping our patients succeed in understanding their health conditions. Nurses can be of great help in promoting health literacyRead MoreBone And Joint Health And How It Effects The Elderly Population1608 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined by the World Health Organization as â€Å"a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitecture deterioration of bone tissue with consequential increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture† This condition is a result of an imbalance in the normal processes of â€Å" bone formation† and â€Å"bone reabsorption† which work together to maintain bone strength.† (Leyland, S. 2 013) The purpose of this paper is to educate the reader about bone and joint health and how it effectsRead MoreNursing Personnel For A Learning Needs Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesTeach/Learn Paper Assess Nursing Personnel for a Learning Need The target audience of this project are fifth semester nursing students of the Minnesota Alliance for Nursing Program at Inver Hills community College. This group of learners will be meeting the benchmark eligibility for the National Council Licensure Examination for RNs (NCLEX-RN/licensure) at the end of the semester as they complete their Associate of Science in nursing degree. The cohort contains an interesting mix of individualsRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Essays1015 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Margaret Brzoza Lauer Grand Canyon University: NRS 429v October 16, 2011 Health Promotion in Nursing Care The three levels of health promotion and prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention education. Primary health care promotion focuses on making individuals, families, and communities aware of health related issues and provides education on alternatives for a healthy lifestyle. Secondary health care promotion provides the screening necessaryRead MoreHealth Promotion and Research1278 Words   |  6 Pages11428738 Health Promotion and Research Annual Assignment – Part B. NU1S01 Health Promotion and Research. Naidoo and Wills (2009) identified five approaches to health promotion, these are medical, behavioural change, empowerment, educational and social policy. Each of the above approaches are important, relevant ways for a nurse to promote good health and healthy living for service users in their care. However, this assignment chooses to focus on three of the five approaches in particular, the MedicalRead MoreJean Watsons Theory of Caring Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Jean Watson’s Theory: The Philosophy and Science of Caring â€Å"Caring is the essence of nursing†~Dr. Jean Watson Major Concepts of Watson’s theory: †¢ Main focus in nursing is on carative factors †¢ For nurses to develop humanistic philosophies and value sytem †¢ The caring stance that nursing has is threatened by the demands of the curative factors ( Sitzman, 2007) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- †¢ Published

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Bombing Of Darwin Essay Example For Students

The Bombing Of Darwin Essay It was the bright morning of Thursday 19 February 1942 just before 10am. Since the attacks on Pearl Harbour, Darwin was the base of the 7th Military District of Australia and Port Darwin had become an important staging point for ship convoys and aircraft on their way to the fighting in the northwest. A fleet of ships carrying Australian and American troops and supplies, escorted by USS Houston, had returned to port after an attack by Japanese aircraft and submarines. I was unaware of the impending danger as I worked through the morning, but at 9:58am the roar of planes overhead could be heard. Many people believed that it was simply American aircraft returning from war but, as the crashing of bombs and the crackle of machine gun fire began from over 260 Japanese aircraft, it soon became clear that this was not the case. At this time there were a large number of ships in the port, including the US destroyer Peary. But within minutes of the first attack Peary had been sunk and with it a loss of 80 lives. As Japanese planes continued to role in, so did the devastation. Sunk also was the large US transport Meigs and the Australian ship Neptuna. Loaded with heavy explosives, it blew up with a terrifying explosion dumping burning oil and shrapnel into the harbour. I then witnessed five merchant ships being sunk and the hospital ship, Manunda, being hit but, luckily, surviving to play an important role in caring for the injured. I quickly took shelter in a slit trench, clad in shoes and tin hat. The bombardment of enemy planes continued as dozens of men were blown into the water only to have to swim through burning oil. I could hear the screams of terror as men were blown to pieces or burned alive. I sat crouched as women and children were rushed into bomb shelters hurriedly. Many men tried to help the dea d, dying and survivors by plucking them from the water and loading them into small boats. These heroic acts would remain unknown to almost the entire Australian public but it did not seem to worry these brave men as they risked their lives to save others. I witnessed planes fly into the town and prayed they would show mercy against the innocents taking shelter. My prayers would go unanswered.The Post Office was hit and the air-raid trench in the Post Office garden received a direct hit, killing all nine people within it. Horrifically I saw the Darwin Hospital being bombed in an act of malicious damage, but fortunately there was no loss of life. By 10.30am the first raid was over. It had lasted just over half an hour. Shocked survivors were now emerging from cover and trying to assess the damage and life loss, when, at 11.58am, the attack resumed. This second attack was neither on the city of Darwin nor Port Darwin but in fact the airstrip. This was an easy target for the Japanese as all aircraft was out in the open and un-camouflaged. The remaining Kitty Hawk was destroyed together with a Liberator and 10 other aircraft. Surprisingly, only seven men were killed. Finally the carnage ceased and I emerged to discover a burning, ravaged city. People lined the streets, crying and blood covered. Children were screaming for their parents and wondering through the desolate streets. Burned and mutilated bodies lay still floating in the burning Harbor and covered the surrounding wharves. Husbands, wives, mothers, fathers. Killed. I knew then that I was lucky to have survived but still felt resentment towards this survival, as I had to live with the images burned into my mind forever. While the devastation and confusion produced by the surprise attack did cause some military personnel to leave the town, I feel the need to acknowledge that many military personnel, on shore and on ships, stuck to their guns in the face of an awesome Japanese aerial bombardment of a largely defenseless town. In the harbor, despite lack of warning, the crews of navy ships manned their guns with remarkable courage as Japanese bombs rained down on their ships. In Darwin harbor, the American destroyer USS Peary took a direct hit from a Japanese bomb. Many witnessed the vessels forward gun still firing at Japanese aircraft as the Peary slid beneath the water. .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 , .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .postImageUrl , .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 , .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:hover , .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:visited , .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:active { border:0!important; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:active , .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26 .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0c6bfda0b888e294fc9536913535d26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Things They Carried Persuasive EssayI still remember a friend of mine running up to me on the streets and describing to me what they had endured that fateful morning. The first raid on Darwin was, for him, a 40-minute period of embarrassment. With his first warning being the rumble of approaching aircraft and machine gunfire, which commenced whilst he was taking a shower at his home at about 10am. He quickly climbed into a bomb shelter, half naked, with many other civilians and waited for the fighting to stop, as there was nothing that they could do to help the people left outside. Around the town, there were some amazing stories of escape from injury. A friend of mine, Reginald Rattley, aged 26, a telephone mechanic, had tried to shelter with the Postmasters group but found the trench too crowded. He sought shelter over the Esplanade cliff to the beach. As he jumped a bomb-blast lifted him forcibly on to the sand where he landed safely. Some people claimed that a conspiracy to bury the dead bodies was at work. One man reported, About three days after the bombing they had these barges down near the wharf. Three of them were piled with bodies; Id imagine 3000 bodies at least on those three big barges. It is believed that they were towed out to sea through the boom defence where they were sunk. Nobody knew who they were; they were all colours, races and sizes. Nobody knew where they came from. They were found in little old shanties where they were gathered up. This, although maybe not entirely true, disgusted me. By the following weekend much order had been restored, but not until after some extraordinary behavior. There had been widespread looting of the deserted houses and businesses by civilians and military men. Some of the looting was reasonable as the goods were being requisitioned for military use. Hundreds of Darwin civilians acted the way many people do under war conditions: they became refugees, leaving the town by any means they could. This attack has always been in comparison with the attacks on Pearl Harbor, December 7 1941 and with justice. In both instances, there is convincing evidence of a failure of command to bring defences to a state of readiness in the face of a clearly growing threat of Japanese attack. Darwins military commanders should have placed the towns very limited defences on full war alert after the forced return of the Timor. At Darwin, as at Pearl Harbor, air force officers ignored a large formation of unidentified aircraft, which would have given a timely warning of an enemy approach. The bombing shattered the township. It was the heaviest loss of life on Australian soil since European settlement in 1788, and the first time that an enemy nation had attacked our mainland. Although the bombing of Darwin was front-page news in Australia next day, the full extent of the damage and loss of life was not revealed by the Curtin government. From the first day that the government revealed the details about the bombing of Darwin to the greater public, it was evident that the truth was not going to surface and that a cover-up was underway. Many southern newspapers reported far less than the truth in the days afterwards; an act of media control that many governments exercised in war to lessen the impact on public morale. The numbers of casualties, obviously in the thousands, were reported to be only around 250 and the amount of ships in the harbor, approximately eleven, was described as only eight. The bombing of Darwin stands as the most destructive enemy attack ever perpetrated against Australia in its history. The day that brought home to Australians that, in this war, they were truly fighting for their country. A day that will never be forgotten. .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a , .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .postImageUrl , .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a , .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:hover , .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:visited , .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:active { border:0!important; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:active , .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5985163dd81626a4b50bb7208657917a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Rights Protests Essay-10HI2Bibliography:-http://www.battleforaustralia.org.au/darwin.html-http://www.airwaysmuseum.com/DN%20bombing%2042%20article.htm-http://www.awm.gov.au/units/event_59.asp-http://www.mua.org.au/journal/april_2002/darwin.html

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Nucleon Case free essay sample

Nucleon, Inc. is one of over 200 firms founded since the 1970s which are focused on developing biotechnological pharmaceuticals products. Biotechnology came about with the development in advances of molecular biology and immunology, hence the new field of RD is called â€Å"biotechnology†. Nucleons first product is CRP-1 (cell regulation ein-1) and after several years of experimentation the time was ready for human clinical trials, which was not going to be an easy hurdle to get over. Due to the fact that Nucleon did not have any manufacturing facilities which met the FDA requirements they had to figure out how to jump over the hurdles presented. One potion was to contract clinical manufacturing to an outside firm. Another option was to build a new pilot plant for clinical trials. Nucleons third option is to license the manufacturing to another biotechnology company. Risk was found in their options but they also came with rewards. We will write a custom essay sample on Nucleon Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If Nucleon could establish a strong paten on a important molecule this could ensure capital for growth and development which could keep Nucleon alive for years. Recommendations: Although we see the benefit to investing in having their own production capability in house, we feel that in the short-term, Nucleon should not overextend itself on its very first drug venture before it is sure that it will be on the fast track to FDA approval. Furthermore, Nucleon would have to deal with the difficulty and costs of procuring the right talent to fill all the holes that will open up in its organizational structure with regards to maintenance, procurement, quality assurance, technical support, logistics, and other functions in order to operate the manufacturing plant. Nucleon’s management team feels strongly that their strongest core competencies are in the research and development of new therapies using cell-regulating factors. They are the leader in this arena of research and have relationships with top research programs and academia. What the company has working in its advantage is that very few other firms are focusing on developing drugs through this type of research and they have a very optimistic outlook to future ventures. Rather than trying to â€Å"hit a home-run† with this first drug, our group feels that it would be more prudent to go for the single in order to ensure that you can continue plugging away with more chances at bat. The company is not a strong financial situation given that it has already accepted over $6M of venture capital funding which has already been spent (and some) in preparing for the FDA filing. Pursuing the option of building its own production facility would add strain to their balance sheet and force Nucleon to further dilute ownership of the company by raising more financing, possibly through equity swaps. The $7M payout once FDA approval comes would be useful in getting Nucleon’s financial support of their backs so that they can go back to focusing on what they do best, developing new therapeutic drugs. Furthermore, with less focus on every dime in the bottom-line results they could funnel more research dollars into the top institutions with the hope of luring top research academia to their team for future ventures. â€Å"That’s why it’s so important for us to be at the leading edge of scientific research. This means not only attracting the best in-house scientists, but also maintaining close contact with universities. † With this being said, our group does not necessarily mean to convey that Nucleon should never pursue in-house production capability. We just feel that Nucleon should wait until they are in a stronger financial position and when the capital markets become friendlier to biotechnology financing. In a longer, 10-year manufacturing strategy outlook, we feel that Nucleon should transition from their current status as a boutique RD firm to a fully integrated manufacturing enterprise. Once the company is able to kick the tires on many more ventures it will be in a more strategic financial position to capitalize on more streams of revenue within the biotechnology sector. It should then pursue in-house production capability in order to move along their development much more quickly, in addition to possibly entering the market for contract manufacturing services. This would diversify Nucleon’s stream of revenues and allow the company to sustainably grow and leverage its capabilities into a brighter future. The main issue is that Nucleon has to be able to find enough cash in-flow not only for the founding of the clinical trials for CRP-1, but also for the further development of the two new cell regulating factors and of the mammalian cells fermentation technology. Therefore, by choosing its manufacturing strategy, Nucleon should not only focus on the percentage of the forecasted sales revenues, but also focus on the possible synergies. Our group believes that partnerships have to be part of this Nucleon business strategy: they can advance the development of its projects, by complementing and optimizing Nucleon technology platforms. Resource Based View: The VRIO Framework, is a good tool that helps us establish whether a resource is of competitive advantage or not. We can use VRIO to evaluate if the new product will benefit the company. Value: There’s definitely value in a successful drug for burn treatment; it also presents itself as a possible cure for other ailments as well (i. e. kidney failure) Rarity: Not many alternatives for burn victim treatment (assumption based on the case’s voice); large molecule research is still new and rare, tough to get into. Imitability: Not very imitable, especially if Nucleon can gain strong patent protection. Also, the slow development time means that even if another firm could mimic a similar drug, it would take time. Organization: Nucleon is currently not organized to begin trials and manufacturing of this drug. They also don’t have a significant amount of financial backing at this point. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Tight links with the academic/research community Strong patent position on the CRP-1 molecule Promising pre-clinical trials of the CRP-1 molecule Technical capability to identify potentially therapeutic regulating factors Weaknesses Small size (22 employee) private held company Weak patent position on the genetic sequence Capital availability RD resources focused on the CRP-1 molecule Opportunities Mammalian cells fermentation Strong links with big pharmaceutical companies Other therapeutic applications of the CRP-1 molecule Two new cell regulators factors in early stage of development Threats Enormous cost of the drug development process Uncertain outcome of clinical trials Challenge of the patent by the competition Uncertain biotechnology patent law As a result, one of the big issues with Nucleon is that it is a small firm coming into an industry with several larger, well established firms. In this case, it was highly important for the company to focus on their core competency and quickly gain a solid reputation within the market through developing their competitive advantage, instead of attempting to build their own facilities or focusing energy on activities outside their core competency, among other things. Work Cited Al-Karmi, Ahmad. VRIO Framework. Arabianeurs. Arabianeurs: A Resource for Entrepreneurs in the Arab World. , 9 Oct. 2011. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. WebsiteLinkTagsEditDelete Chapman, Allan. Index Examples of Porters Five Forces. Michael Porters Five Forces Competition Theory Model. Businessball. com, n. d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013